Gayatris
associated with individual Deities..
After
the last few essays away from the spiritual to a more secular and entertaining
interlude, I feel I should get back to the “roots”, lest I lose my way
altogether in my quest for that elusive peace. The subject/opportunity
presented itself quite providentially a couple of days back.
My
friend Krish in the course of our regular gup-shup,-- where anything from sublime
to the most ridiculous is discussed with abandon-- suddenly expressed a desire
to know the more-than-transliterated meaning of some of the gayatri mantrams associated with deities….. Like for instance
one on “rudra” which goes like this; “thath purushaya vidmahe mahadevaya
dheemahi tanno rudra prachodayaath” ……
I
remembered that in one of my very early pieces in the blog under the label
“traditions and samskarams” titled, “upanayanam”, I had written about the
original Gayathri mahamantaram. All I had to do, I thought, was to look for the
meaning of the word “deemahi” and I should be able to get close to at least a
pass-able translation, which could be expanded later. I promised Krish that I
would be able to do some justice within the next few days!!! Was it confidence
or arrogance? Anyways let this pass to dwell further on the piece in hand.
The
word “prachodayaath” in Sanskrit means “to inspire”. I should perhaps thank my friend, as the
moment I looked up, on my earlier piece, I was inspired enough to re-visit all
the books I could lay hands on to get to a much more satisfying meaning of
these gayatris. The result was and continues to be fascinating enough for me to
feel the need to share. Is this then “grace”? As I said earlier let this also
pass.
The
word “dheemahi” means “I meditate”. This would, in the ordinary meaning of the
word, imply a dual relationship; namely the meditator and one that is meditated
upon. In our context however, the
meaning goes a bit deeper; here the meditation is in the nature of transcending
this dual relationship with the deity; namely to rid the mind of this
differentiation and merge in a non-dual one-ness with Him. The mantra would therefore
translate to
.“Let
Rudra inspire me to meditate on Mahadeva, as to rid me of the ignorance of dual
relationship and to realize in pure consciousness the non-dual one-ness with “thath”
whom we all know as the Purusha”.
The
texts reveal that He is beyond comprehension and the reach, of words and
thought. The “He” is that paroksha word “thath” who is known as Purusha. He is
“nirguna” and so, very difficult to meditate upon or to worship and therefore
we need more saguna forms like Rudra, Mahadeva, to inspire us to experience
that ultimate union.
The
doubt that arises then is this; why should one try and reduce this effulgence
of Purusha, by giving him attributes, and then worship those saguna images,
when all one needs is to meditate constantly till truth dawns. Or more
seriously is this not perhaps a tortuously circuitous way to “realize” if not perhaps
wrong altogether?
While
my mind was mulling over these I chanced upon a book named “panchadasi” authored
by Vidyaranya swamiji with translations in Tamil written by a saint Gyanananda
Bharati. It seemed to me as Godsend as I discerned a probable answer to these
doubts which taken to its logical conclusions would make all prescribed “karmas”
as quite unnecessary and nay even wrong.
There
is this verse in the book which to my limited understanding roughly translates
to “if one can believe in the
postulation that He is beyond comprehension where is the harm if one were to
meditate on that “belief”, giving it a
form he likes, and worshiping this form with that absolute faith, that one day
deliverance will come?
Imagine
a person in a dark room who mistaking a distant light source to be from an
ordinary bulb, starts moving towards
that and when he finally reaches it, surprisingly discovers that the light
source is a sparkling “gem”. The original thought that the light was from an
ordinary bulb has in no way affected the discovery that it is a gem. Giving Him, therefore a form one likes, and then
start meditating/worshipping on that form sincerely, will also one day lead to
absolution with Him, and the devotee’s attributing an image to Him in no way
affects that “beyond comprehension and effulgent” Purusha.
I
have no hesitation to admit that I am like that person in the dark room looking
for light. The imagined forms of the Lord are easy for me to follow and I see
hope that this path will ultimately lead me to the source of that “light”.
Sitting in the dark room and try contemplating on that “beyond words and
thought effulgent Brahmn” seems beyond me.
I derive
a great comfort when I find such texts which to me appear immensely profound.
And I also find our traditions beautiful when mechanical repetition of such
truism-loaded mantras by a huge mass of people becomes a part of almost daily
routine. Only the one who deserves, or one who has a passion to know, gets to
enjoy the sheer beauty of the texts. And this mechanical chant does indeed aid
the process of self-realisation.
It’s
similar to one who is abjectly poor but is living on a piece of land underneath
which is a horde of gold/jewels lying buried. He is tempted to go in search of
lucre leaving this place. But being there and in absolute faith that He will
deliver him is however the key.
So
to get back just for a moment to those queries on Confidence / arrogance /
Grace etc. In one’s journey if one is sincere in the belief that He is the one
who is guiding you, the going into the detailed analysis of whys/ hows of all
that is/are happening, appear to my mind as more of an interesting time-pass,
it can very well be a hurdle in one’s path to realization. Have faith and Grace
will come period.
My
jignyaasaa to dwell on the texts being inspired by Krish’s query brought me to
another glimpse of excellence, namely our daily Sandhya Vandanam. I will however
reserve this for the next piece in the blog….
Love
to all, and hope you will like this when you give reading this, a try, and may
be enjoy it as well…….
Vichu
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